Cappadocia is a city of history and tourism
The city of Cappadocia, an ancient Turkish city, dating back to the Neolithic era, was visited by many civilizations,
and includes a group of cultural heritage centers that were included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
The city of Cappadocia, which belongs to the state of Nevsehir, is located in eastern Anatolia, central Turkey,
to the north of the Taurus Mountains. It is a rocky area formed on a wide plateau by the accumulation of ash
and lava that resulted from ancient volcanic eruptions that occurred millions of years ago, and later underwent erosion processes,
forming towers and shapes. conical valleys and caves.
The Cappadocia region includes a number of towns: Uchisar, Goreme, Avanos, Urgup, Derinkuyu, Kaymakli,
Elara and the surrounding areas, and its population in 2022, according to local statistics, was 155,145 people.

History of Cappadocia

It means “land of beautiful horses”. The name is also mentioned in the Bible writings to talk about
the land of a group of people who listened to the teachings of Christ on the occasion
of the “fiftieth day” – which is the occasion of the revelation of the Torah in the Jewish religion
and the “birth of the Church” in the Christian religion – immediately after the resurrection of Christ.
From the density of flags waving on the tops of the plateaus and in your tourist destinations,
you can assert that Cappadocia is a land that Turkey cherishes, since some of its clans began
to settle at the end of the eleventh century, specifically after the Battle of Manzikert in 1071,
in which the Seljuks defeated the influence of the Byzantine army in Anatolia and Armenia. .
The region gradually turned into a Turkish province, and with it, some of its inhabitants converted to Islam,
influenced by the new ruler or convinced of his preaching. However, the Greco-Byzantine population
completely abandoned their rugged and picturesque region at the same time to the coast of the Ionian Sea;
To escape and at the same time to preserve privacy at a stage that was paving the way for the emergence of a new empire.
It was inhabited by the Persians, then the Hittites, and after them the Assyrians. During the Middle Ages,
in the Byzantine era, many Turkish tribes invaded this region and settled there, and since 1915 the Turkish nationalities
constituted the vast majority of the population of this region. It is a world-famous tourist area,
with many unique geological, historical, and cultural scenes, and its presence was not limited to the surface of the earth,
but there are towns that lie underground, including: “Derinkobo, Kaymakli, and Gazi Amir”.

To view tourist programs for Cappadocia excursions

Among the most beautiful natural phenomena in it is the phenomenon of natural mountain chimneys,
which dazzled tourists and visitors, and near them volcanic peaks, which exploded millions of years ago,
rained lime, and sedimentary rocks formed in lakes and waterways, and limestone and stone columns
formed in the “Gorem” region, and they erected In the form of beacons, and it was called the charming
columns because of the splendor of the view, so the residents of the region discovered that lime is
an easy-to-drill material, so they began to carve for themselves houses, caves, palaces, and churches such
as the church of “Yusuf Koç” and “Arutakhana”, to be the most beautiful tourist and archaeological scenes
in ” Urgup”, “Gözliurt”, “Uchisar”, as well as “Goreme”.

The most important tourist areas in Cappadocia

Goreme Open Air Museum

One of the most prominent tourist places in Cappadocia that the tourism must visit is the Goreme Museum,
which is one of the most important sites for the world heritage of UNESCO, as the museum includes
many monuments carved on the rock dating back to the tenth and twelfth centuries, when Cappadocia
was an important Byzantine religious center if you are a history lover Antiquities recommend you to visit the Goreme Museum

Uchisar Castle

Uchisar Castle is one of the historical monuments in the city of Cappadocia, which sits on a high peak
that gives tourists a panoramic view of the city of Cappadocia, and it is one of the best places to see the sunset
and take memorial photos.

Derinkuyu

In Cappadocia, there are 37 underground cities found so far and only 7 of them are open for sightseeing.
The largest underground city of Nkoyu Monastery is one of the most open places for a tour.
The underground city that the Hittites built at the beginning for defensive purposes expanded with a diameter
of up to 7 km and a depth of up to 60 meters, which made it a place of great importance in tourism in Cappadocia,
where you will be truly impressed when you visit this wonderful building.

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